Lenny Widjayanthi
Program Studi Penyuluhan Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember
Yeni Anggun Widayanti
Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jkrn.v1i1.20310
ABSTRACT
Grouper fish is a type of reef fish that is exported as a commodity to various countries such as Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore and China. Grouper fish can be cultivated using floating net cages and have a high selling price (high profit) but also have a high risk (high risk), thus affecting the market and the number of grouper aquaculture. The purpose of this research is to determine the socioeconomic impact of the use of floating net on grouper farmers. The determination of the research area was carried out deliberately in Situbondo Regency. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by observation and depth interview. The informants of the research were determined intentionally, namely grouper fish farmers who do aquaculture with floating net cages. The data analysis method uses Milles and Huberman. The results showed that the use of floating nets for grouper culture had social and economic impacts. The social impact on grouper farmers is the formation of grouper farmers, thus creating a social network in the form of interaction between farmers; construction of supporting facilities for the development of aquaculture businesses but also raises social prejudices between farmers because of frequent theft of fish in floating nets. While the economic impact is based on increasing grouper production which has a direct impact on the income of grouper farmers.
Keywords:
Floating net, grouper fish farmers, socio-economic impacts
REFERENCES
Adhyaksa, D. (2008). Pemuda dan Kelautan. Jakarta: Pustaka Cidesindo.
Ahmadi, A. dan S. W. (2004). Psikologi Belajar. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Arifin, B. (2015). Psikologi Sosial (B. Saebani, Ed.). Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia.
Bian, R. (2010). Kajian Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pembudidaya Ikan Kerapu Dalam Keramba Jaring Apung Di Desa Posi-Posi Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Universitas Terbuka Jakarta.
Farida, U. (2013). Pengaruh Aksesibilitas terhadap Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pedesaan Kecamatan Bumijawa Kabupaten Tegal. Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 1(1), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.1.1.49-66
Gunarto, A. (2003). Pengembangan Sea Farming Budidaya Keramba Jaring Apung (Kja) Kerapu (Ephinephelus Sp.) di Indonesia. Jurnal Matematika Sains Dan Teknologi, 4(1), 35–44.
Ismi, S. (2013). Lama Waktu dan Kepadatan Telur dalam Upaya Perbaikan Teknologi Transportasi Tertutup pada Telur Kerapu. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 5(1), 54–59.
Langkosono. (2007). Budidaya Ikan Kerapu (Serranidae) dan Kualitas Perairan. Neptunus, 14(1), 61–67.
Loekman, N. A., Satyantini, W. H., & Mukti, A. T. (2018). Penambahan Asam Amino Taurin pada Pakan Buatan terhadap Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Benih Ikan Kerapu Cantik (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × Epinephelus microdon) [Addition of Amino Taurine Acid to Artificial Feed on Increased Growth and Surv. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 10(2), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v10i2.10504
Moleong, L. J. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Edisi Revisi. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Paruntu, C. P. (2019). Budidaya Ikan Kerapu (Epinephelus tauvina Forsskal, 1775) dan Ikan Beronang (Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797) dalam Karamba Jaring Apung dengan Sistim Polikultur. E-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.35800/bdp.3.1.2015.6924
Rahmaningsih, S., & Ari, A. I. (2013). Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Kerapu Cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus-lanceolatus). Jurnal Ekologia, 13(2), 25–30.
Renanti, H. F. (2015). Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Hatchery Skala Rumah Tangga (HSTR) Kerapu di Kecamatan Bungatan Kabupaten Situbondo. Universitas Jember.
Robbins, P. S. (2002). Prinsip Prinsip Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Sarwono, S., & Meinarno, E. A. (2015). Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Suhana. (2017). Ekonomi Perikanan Budidaya Kerapu.
Taneko, S. B. (1984). Struktur dan Proses Sosial: Suatu Pengantar Sosiologi Pembangunan. Jakarta: Rajawali.
Triana, H. (2010). Analisis Fragmen DNA Ikan Kerapu Macan ( Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ) yang Tahan dan Rentan terhadap Bakteri Vibrio alginolyticus. Jurnal Ilmu Dasar, 11(1), 8–16.
Published
27-10-2020
Issue
Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 1 Nomor 1
Pages
12-18
License
Copyright (c) 2020 KIRANA: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyuluhan Pertanian
How to Cite
WIDJAYANTHI, Lenny; WIDAYANTI, Yeni Anggun. Dampak Penggunaan Keramba Jaring Apung pada Pembudidaya Ikan Kerapu Berdasarkan Perspektif Sosial Ekonomi. Jurnal KIRANA, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 12-18, oct. 2020. ISSN 2747-2264. https://doi.org/10.19184/jkrn.v1i1.20310